Evidence of a Coordinated Network Amplifying Inauthentic Narratives in the 2020 Election

A Twitter dataset of 32 nodes, 496 edges, collected by Yang, Ferrara, and Menczer (OSoMe/Indiana University). Each record contains user network (GML), suspicious tweet text, message cascades, targeted media accounts. Network and content evidence of a coordinated inauthentic influence operation targeting the 2020 US presidential election on Twitter.. Suitable for Coordinated inauthentic behavior detection, influence operations research, election integrity analysis..

#Coordinated inauthentic behavior#Osome#Us election 2020

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Node size is centrality, colour is community. Hover a node for details; click one to isolate its community.

32
Nodes
496
Edges
5.00e-01
Density
1
Components
-0.5
Assortativity
0.0%
Reciprocity
0
Bridges
Most central nodes
311
300.9677
290.9355
280.9032
270.871
260.8387
250.8065
240.7742
230.7419
220.7097
10.0
Flesch–Kincaid grade
US school grade level
10.9
Automated readability index
Frequent terms
trumppresidentbidenmailpeopleballotsvoteamericanharriselectionjoedonkamalasaidwantampcoviddemocratpolicefraudlawvirusmillionblackmediacitizensneedordermaskscitieslivesleftpersonfederalcountrydemocratschinalife000americapartyvotercoronavirusworkadministrationfaucimaskcausematterstates
Topic clusters

Topic 0

economy
great
job
help
elect
need
quarter
strong

Topic 1

protestor
kill
shoot
old
chicago
include
blm
run

Topic 2

unrecognizable
fascist
terrorize
mayor
bystander
watch
innocent
lawlessness

Topic 3

easily
add
count
subject
miss
ballot
problem
fraud

Topic 4

good
happiness
argument
pretty
icon
genuinely
louis
sweetheart

Topic 5

peace
treaty
possible
head
pro
confident
pray
pence

Topic 6

foi
vou
mal
sem
não
serio
amg
você

Topic 7

progressive
fourth
ideology
reelect
rank
member
liberal
turn

Topic 8

counting
month
week
lead
widely
adopt
usps
way

Topic 9

science
scientific
follow
freedom
mask
evidence
individual
decision

Topic 10

switch
corona
adopt
usps
widely
voting
worry
fraud

Topic 11

option
parent
online
return
inability
class
student
insurance
Show all 354 topics

Topic 12

downplay
calm
wrong
situation
panic
try
care
cause

Topic 13

socialist
shadow
run
individual
actually
radical
likely
scene

Topic 14

baker
chair
bipartisan
commission
james
secretary
remain
large

Topic 15

precedent
final
shape
set
activist
ensure
politic
appoint

Topic 16

peaceful
difference
tragic
rioting
bystander
riot
innocent
repeatedly

Topic 17

rural
stick
agriculture
invest
meal
collaboration
fulfil
improve

Topic 18

notice
understand
fair
hard
reason
miss
happen
think

Topic 19

box
remove
collection
mailbox
reveal
appropriate
report
process

Topic 20

community
black
lower
unemployment
obama
reform
fight
voice

Topic 21

destabilizing
sanction
ally
russia
iran
activity
chemical
user

Topic 22

uma
unf
pra
minha
prop
gente
favor
fui

Topic 23

wound
amid
weekend
george
floyd
decade
register
shooting

Topic 24

mortality
horrible
level
talk
happen
look
rate
death

Topic 25

decisive
europe
unprecedented
closure
decision
travel
ban
step

Topic 26

case
cdc
guidance
hospital
inflation
confirm
testing
actual

Topic 27

amo
pra
demais
mesmo
ele
cola
mudou
indo

Topic 28

ground
recent
terrorist
domestic
response
decide
burn
violence

Topic 29

healthy
fauci
beginning
wear
trust
initially
efficacy
pertain

Topic 30

penalty
seek
refuse
francisco
prosecutor
nation
san
progressive

Topic 31

terrible
purpose
release
early
political
money
comment
save

Topic 32

sanctity
recognize
precious
abortion
february
legislation
pass
union

Topic 33

delay
certify
dropbox
hand
warn
postal
directly
prevent

Topic 34

cdc
hospital
testing
guidance
regardless
inflation
confirm
actual

Topic 35

mount
independent
lose
register
governor
announce
republican
race

Topic 36

dos
october
oxford
astrazeneca
develop
university
available
hop

Topic 37

test
cognitive
score
ask
donald
receive
fair
biden

Topic 38

fake
news
statement
true
fact
prove
false
dismiss

Topic 39

potentially
local
taxis
trial
chaos
quickly
unleash
address

Topic 40

female
running
mate
skin
content
character
color
senator

Topic 41

vice
debate
indiana
pence
experience
qualified
mike
politic

Topic 42

courage
accuser
presidential
event
respect
believe
story
campaign

Topic 43

peaceful
repeatedly
difference
rioting
tragic
riot
protest
justice

Topic 44

unfortunately
board
plane
car
drive
buy
requirement
poll

Topic 45

amazing
history
great
good
misinformation
job
america
veteran

Topic 46

taxpayer
cost
trillion
dollar
aoc
green
deal
radical

Topic 47

contagious
infectious
plandemic
tuberculosis
highly
accord
extremely
disease

Topic 48

supreme
kavanaugh
brett
court
appoint
conservative
constructionists
fulfil

Topic 49

gassing
tear
stop
agent
understand
difficult
leave
peaceful

Topic 50

unrest
divide
apart
division
racial
far
create
americans

Topic 51

accept
express
excuse
concern
maybe
democrats
lose
result

Topic 52

defense
billion
pay
spending
ally
military
sign
raise

Topic 53

atlantic
offensive
fake
anonymously
fall
source
allegation
news

Topic 54

peter
regulation
financial
earn
sector
domestic
gary
reject

Topic 55

complete
decide
disqualify
likely
york
problem
primary
new

Topic 56

chinese
certain
pander
francisco
team
san
history
example

Topic 57

loophole
fully
southern
immigration
legal
congress
border
wall

Topic 58

vaccine
dos
develop
astrazeneca
oxford
university
available
hop

Topic 59

image
desperate
horrific
blind
harm
antifa
unleash
ignore

Topic 60

fallacy
risk
wonder
push
example
high
miss
mail

Topic 61

practice
trade
unfair
relate
representative
investigation
transfer
property

Topic 62

punish
accountable
china
hypocritical
chinatown
hold
fine
consider

Topic 63

abandon
favorite
properly
learn
suit
fauci
comment
medium

Topic 64

forever
panic
pandemic
cause
lead
soros
know
help

Topic 65

decisively
swiftly
close
convention
safety
republican
cancel
travel

Topic 66

moderate
crush
sponsor
label
green
media
deal
senate

Topic 67

easily
postal
big
service
reason
fair
source
miss

Topic 68

office
know
run
state
biden

Topic 69

mad
jaden
que
expose
ver
ele
ela
todo

Topic 70

training
leo
equipment
willing
truly
proper
funding
etc

Topic 71

decrease
construction
wall
overturn
smuggling
declaration
trafficking
begin

Topic 72

mobilize
direction
governor
guard
unable
troop
hit
state

Topic 73

bom
quer
lindo
meu
dia
queria
wue
fui

Topic 74

operation
john
serve
hour
legend
flight
kansas
combat

Topic 75

education
crisis
announce
loan
hold
student
department
americans

Topic 76

extraordinarily
young
disease
open
horrible
fall
quickly
worried

Topic 77

message
shut
offer
spend
venezuela
background
convention
gender

Topic 78

solution
retirement
building
teach
offer
safe
teacher
condition

Topic 79

divide
apart
unrest
division
racial
social
create
americans

Topic 80

period
mouth
combat
warn
nose
doctor
founder
actually

Topic 81

socialism
plummet
blink
bring
eye
able
parent
reason

Topic 82

allergy
medical
guess
wear
ptsd
exemption
mandatory
mask

Topic 83

medicare
significant
payroll
paycheck
gary
reject
come
cut

Topic 84

mess
obama
clean
steal
secret
problem
fix
year

Topic 85

bishop
father
charity
chris
email
prayer
phone
contrary

Topic 86

maga
trump

Topic 87

low
unemployment
hit
rate
create
job
year
elect

Topic 88

weekend
victim
decade
register
deadly
amid
chicago
george

Topic 89

dnc
gdp
grow
darkness
light
hop
rnc
address

Topic 90

gunshot
nypd
nyc
injury
crime
dismantle
defunde
shooting

Topic 91

leave
expect
treat
complain
course
fear
leo
police

Topic 92

convention
important
republican
nation
destruct
downward
spiral
history

Topic 93

loan
debt
student
free
wipe
money
expect
find

Topic 94

daniel
nude
delirium
recommend
completely
mental
outside
video

Topic 95

dnc
mention
looting
major
fail
blame
current
democrats

Topic 96

sign
development
treat
vaccine
billion
legislation
pause
stimulus

Topic 97

newly
surface
patrisse
organizer
cullors
founder
fellow
marxist

Topic 98

impossible
cognitive
decline
test
suit
november
able
win

Topic 99

resist
jacob
play
unrecognizable
race
situation
choose
criminal

Topic 100

harsh
lockdown
district
new
restrict
york
place
foreign

Topic 101

hair
accuse
reliable
woman
man
pull
let
child

Topic 102

disqualify
late
signature
york
lack
fail
primary
decide

Topic 103

flu
season
suppose
deadly
die
number
wear
people

Topic 104

tax
corporate
code
permanently
achievement
cuts
jobs
legislative

Topic 105

honorably
diligently
portland
anarchist
federal
violent
enforce
situation

Topic 106

plan
idea
bunch
wealthy
viable
reflect
wage
financially

Topic 107

desegregate
segregationist
lawmaker
insinuate
debate
tie
busing
primary

Topic 108

ridiculous
divide
apart
unrest
division
racial
far
create

Topic 109

scientific
science
freedom
follow
evidence
individual
decision
wear

Topic 110

whittle
voters
florida
zero
initial
number
inflate
headline

Topic 111

chance
run
hope
likely
yep
pre
save
kamala

Topic 112

maga
train
great
america
trump

Topic 113

jacob
glad
resist
teach
play
criminal
unrecognizable
race

Topic 114

restore
destroy
place
vow
send
lawlessness
result
city

Topic 115

north
kim
jong
korea
leader
discuss
meet
meeting

Topic 116

ensure
prioritize
welfare
healthcare
self
system
immigrant
restore

Topic 117

advantage
seriously
fauci
contradict
ignore
suit
political
use

Topic 118

initially
efficacy
pertain
tune
vary
healthy
field
opinion

Topic 119

twitter
censor
preach
account
blatant
truth
ban
tweet

Topic 120

socialism
plummet
blink
bring
eye
able
parent
reason

Topic 121

tough
world
admit
trade
organization
china
let
forget

Topic 122

funny
encourage
single
day
democrats
death
virus
order

Topic 123

land
constitution
dismantle
hope
value
save
stand
protect

Topic 124

whatsoever
reliable
huge
equal
inaccurate
post
miss
far

Topic 125

uphold
appoint
judge
unborn
activist
censorship
generation
arm

Topic 126

blue
endorse
special
deploy
commit
actively
brave
veteran

Topic 127

iran
regime
venezuela
international
gross
particularly
confront
violation

Topic 128

clearly
participate
freak
imagine
outside
contradict
distancing
enforce

Topic 129

outbreak
official
shoulder
bat
event
require
whittle
initial

Topic 130

kong
hong
threaten
kingdom
explicit
plain
violation
provision

Topic 131

identify
record
approximately
match
non
voter
citizen
lot

Topic 132

curb
provide
early
important
states
united
spread
action

Topic 133

cover
hefty
unsustainable
hike
afford
price
whitehouse
spending

Topic 134

autism
spectrum
reaction
extreme
pull
remember
real
face

Topic 135

sanctuary
alien
authority
release
dangerous
criminal
pursue
lawful

Topic 136

facebook
platform
site
target
company
attorney
general
post

Topic 137

relief
working
owner
small
trillion
debt
billion
provide

Topic 138

story
bar
slavery
non
charge
drug
violent
family

Topic 139

speak
islamic
council
reference
horrific
excuse
appointment
hair

Topic 140

mean
nice
guy
clean
reference
barack
bright
african

Topic 141

exceptionally
odd
easy
congressional
count
harvesting
district
york

Topic 142

gap
massive
pandemic
poll
democrats
voter
trump

Topic 143

inevitable
failure
limited
half
secure
mass
lack
receive

Topic 144

hydroxychloroquine
delete
preventative
july
cure
successfully
doctor
post

Topic 145

request
ventilator
governor
multiple
action
states
united
swiftly

Topic 146

stupid
age
lower
young
liberal
majority
old
think

Topic 147

flee
omar
ilhan
cancer
lay
form
found
lawlessness

Topic 148

contribute
factor
forget
assume
manipulated
death
highly
cause

Topic 149

teacher
staff
argue
union
profession
concern
true
simply

Topic 150

unlike
african
imagine
community
know
american
kkk
people

Topic 151

female
running
mate
color
skin
content
character
senator

Topic 152

harm
good
wear
mask
vote
trump

Topic 153

car
drive
empowerment
oppression
buy
plane
voter
insurance

Topic 154

cancel
shoulder
bat
official
event
require
eye
thousand

Topic 155

lethal
answer
suggest
transfer
force
national
military
mandatory

Topic 156

cure
doctor
july
hydroxychloroquine
preventative
successfully
supreme
patient

Topic 157

historian
nazi
regime
debunk
erase
ancestor
holocaust
jewish

Topic 158

worker
business
aid
nancy
salary
essential
minimum
pelosi

Topic 159

agreement
trade
pacific
worker
page
withdraw
nancy
legislation

Topic 160

focus
pressure
guess
listen
pick
vice
hear
socialist

Topic 161

food
program
flexibility
agriculture
improve
realize
economic
assistance

Topic 162

antifa
blind
unleash
street
anti
turn
eye
movement

Topic 163

plague
troop
restore
legend
operation
send
violence
order

Topic 164

racist
innuendo
language
incorrect
talk
constantly
instance
contrary

Topic 165

establish
peaceful
silent
majority
choose
stop
matter
hear

Topic 166

convict
certificate
diagnosis
page
sex
association
arrest
alien

Topic 167

vice
supporter
strong
marxist
stand
smart
incredible
activist

Topic 168

preservation
prison
authorize
vandalize
memorial
monument
statue
arrest

Topic 169

correct
represent
district
properly
sure
unfortunately
board
requirement

Topic 170

essential
freak
leader
calm
feel
unrest
experience
bad

Topic 171

body
footage
press
march
hour
police
daniel
silent

Topic 172

dislike
obvious
team
despite
know
character
question
debate

Topic 173

amazing
history
good
job
thank
president
trump

Topic 174

disability
clear
discrimination
touch
specific
allergy
condition
mental

Topic 175

gathering
rally
deem
danger
moment
mass
large
shame

Topic 176

transactional
originally
sight
require
guess
whitehouse
change
person

Topic 177

iranian
deny
activity
withdraw
regime
destabilizing
iran
curb

Topic 178

revolutionary
communist
endorse
leader
moderate
portray
hmm
fishy

Topic 179

red
stay
pray
confident
pro
pence
home
win

Topic 180

initially
efficacy
pertain
tune
vary
healthy
field
opinion

Topic 181

survival
hide
home
thank
god
forever
away
abusive

Topic 182

spectator
republic
innocent
seek
mayor
bystander
unrecognizable
christians

Topic 183

shoulder
refuse
destruction
hypocrisy
mayor
chaos
stop
burn

Topic 184

ear
stupid
pervert
queer
hear
thing

Topic 185

usps
smart
switch
corona
fund
widely
adopt
voting

Topic 186

depart
overall
officer
crime
respond
defunde
result
advantage

Topic 187

wanna
lockdown
despite
night
precaution
complain
distancing
refuse

Topic 188

planned
found
wipe
founder
purpose
demand
race
center

Topic 189

incompetent
run
campaign
know
highly
biden
president

Topic 190

diminish
shin
flight
immigrant
hill
path
rnc
speak

Topic 191

contribute
factor
assume
cause
primary
hospitals
list
death

Topic 192

catholic
priest
bishop
navy
priests
indian
contract
church

Topic 193

careful
manipulated
listen
politically
contribute
dems
factor
highly

Topic 194

shoulder
standard
surge
double
hypocrisy
fill
rally
thousand

Topic 195

land
constitution
dismantle
hope
value
man
save
stand

Topic 196

discourage
silent
majority
culture
rid
big
value
stand

Topic 197

que
odio
wue
loc
omg
odioooo
serio
isso

Topic 198

obrigada
amor
bem
minha
meu

Topic 199

criticize
reasonable
light
track
shin
message
offer
speech

Topic 200

influenza
pneumonia
socialization
household
unfortunate
escape
likely
kid

Topic 201

opportunity
zone
investment
hurt
community
private
relationship
current

Topic 202

statue
war
vandalize
memorial
civil
manner
internal
soldier

Topic 203

pre
republicans
extend
compromise
unemployment
agree
listen
obstruct

Topic 204

ice
amendment
safe
teaching
radical
way
prosecute
joe

Topic 205

democratic
medium
card
mike
hire
news
discuss
youth

Topic 206

baby
alive
bear
instead
abortion
set
care
requirement

Topic 207

military
defense
commander
empower
initiative
seize
washington
rebuilding

Topic 208

cover
hefty
unsustainable
hike
afford
price
whitehouse
spending

Topic 209

open
obvious
remain
force
school
youth
gun
option

Topic 210

initial
voters
inflate
florida
zero
number
remember
unpopular

Topic 211

amendment
responsibility
protect
thank
god
finally
defend
freedom

Topic 212

crisis
drug
abuse
declare
december
epidemic
low
approve

Topic 213

incarceration
responsible
bill
disproportionately
spike
strike
crime
prosecutor

Topic 214

red
stay
pray
confident
pro
pence
home
win

Topic 215

honorably
diligently
portland
defend
federal
fellow
officer
anarchist

Topic 216

marx
long
emanate
equality
jews
hispanics
demand
karl

Topic 217

chemical
russian
russia
spy
connection
weapon
sanction
intelligence

Topic 218

choice
abusive
escape
live
kid
college
abuse
school

Topic 219

basic
positive
test
total
add
daily
rise
course

Topic 220

error
room
store
fair
mask
party
person
obviously

Topic 221

goodbye
worldwide
taxis
middle
plan
raise
pandemic
class

Topic 222

assault
reward
sexual
liberal
position
powerful
accuse
come

Topic 223

check
wisconsin
count
suggest
delay
warn
prevent
lady

Topic 224

alien
convict
illegal
killing
arrest
charge
border
immigration

Topic 225

build
wall
request
total
approximately
secure
process
complete

Topic 226

incredible
success
past
speech
rnc
amazing
value
vow

Topic 227

okay
normal
night
precaution
distancing
suppose
enforce
thousand

Topic 228

rank
liberal
progressive
senate
democrats
kamala
fourth
reelect

Topic 229

indian
joe
cover
comment
biden
like
medium

Topic 230

reach
low
african
unemployment
record
office
rate
worker

Topic 231

contagious
infectious
plandemic
tuberculosis
highly
accord
extremely
disease

Topic 232

masks
kidnapping
covering
autism
spectrum
reaction
ptsd
extreme

Topic 233

account
effect
responsible
parent
disproportionately
offense
hypocrite
circumstance

Topic 234

division
racial
alive
participate
divide
unrest
far
violent

Topic 235

lawmaker
desegregate
segregationist
insinuate
tie
busing
question
lack

Topic 236

religious
extent
executive
permit
liberty
agency
promote
freedom

Topic 237

saturated
instill
accurate
severity
making
fear
bad
base

Topic 238

catch
russian
hot
flexibility
contrary
difficult
russia
tough

Topic 239

floyd
george
death
tragic
receive
chaos
footage
body

Topic 240

budget
injury
department
raise
cut
turn
violence
money

Topic 241

training
leo
equipment
willing
truly
proper
funding
etc

Topic 242

widespread
prior
bolster
immediately
declare
january
outbreak
effort

Topic 243

depart
overall
crime
officer
defunde
respond
police
defund

Topic 244

predator
respect
believe
sexual
courage
accuser
story
assault

Topic 245

zone
war
perpetuate
halt
destruction
begin
anarchist
look

Topic 246

kidnapping
covering
autism
spectrum
reaction
ptsd
extreme
mouth

Topic 247

model
datum
rely
ihme
prediction
millions
reporter
inaccurate

Topic 248

start
task
conference
priority
daily
precaution
hold
public

Topic 249

trumps
propose
regard
fault
spew
making
sound
fix

Topic 250

exactly
guard
simply
agent
goal
enforce
violence
send

Topic 251

pay
lot
cost
green
finally
college
equal
promise

Topic 252

quem

Topic 253

masks
kidnapping
covering
autism
spectrum
reaction
ptsd
extreme

Topic 254

proclaim
proudly
cop
california
transactional
true
praise
hero

Topic 255

fallacy
wonder
push
example
risk
high
miss
covid

Topic 256

communist
write
karl
surface
newly
organizer
patrisse
cullors

Topic 257

manipulate
ability
asset
shadow
trojan
horse
unfit
deem

Topic 258

die
obviously
tuberculosis
media
loss
dead
tragedy
estimate

Topic 259

amo
amr

Topic 260

riot
fuel
encourage
defund
lawless
democratic
light
unity

Topic 261

approach
backlash
measure
reduce
recent
mailbox
eliminate
service

Topic 262

assim

Topic 263

usps
smart
switch
corona
fund
widely
adopt
voting

Topic 264

exception
precaution
distancing
implement
protest
social
protester
matter

Topic 265

schools
reopen
different
profession
teacher
pay
work
parent

Topic 266

fox
system
leader
news
burn
blm
hijack
reform

Topic 267

realize
anarchy
basis
lightfoot
maybe
daily
reach
long

Topic 268

technology
direct
investigation
scale
investment
entity
generate
harmful

Topic 269

access
affordable
short
quality
expand
association
extend
improve

Topic 270

inconclusive
vet
cite
anonymously
source
allegation
atlantic
claim

Topic 271

career
desegregation
busing
bill
mention
anti
word
oppose

Topic 272

beat
cheat
chance
wonder
push
know
miss
democrats

Topic 273

kidnapping
covering
spectrum
autism
reaction
ptsd
extreme
mouth

Topic 274

draft
provision
incarceration
politician
strike
bad
poor
mass

Topic 275

sale
online
prohibit
enact
legislation
presidency
gun
end

Topic 276

essentially
defund
term
away
use
fund
plan
thing

Topic 277

untrustworthy
provider
phone
confront
chinese
block
security
technology

Topic 278

leverage
resource
europe
unprecedented
respond
closure
coronavirus
decisive

Topic 279

pelosi
speaker
heavily
chinatown
fine
nancy
street
travel

Topic 280

proclaim
narrative
proudly
cop
sit
california
pick
protestor

Topic 281

executive
access
sign
local
defense
restore
equipment
enforcement

Topic 282

dissolve
join
hero
politician
dismantle
enforcement
extreme
defund

Topic 283

leverage
resource
europe
unprecedented
respond
closure
coronavirus
decisive

Topic 284

funeral
rights
desegregation
actively
civil
friend
oppose
speak

Topic 285

endorse
association
represent
union
organization
national
ticket
swear

Topic 286

model
ihme
rely
prediction
millions
reporter
argue
trust

Topic 287

notice
understand
fair
hard
reason
miss
happen
think

Topic 288

boycott
couple
suppress
crazy
belief
entire
company
sex

Topic 289

hill
powerful
independent
defend
white
supreme
man
sexual

Topic 290

opposite
wto
match
tough
word
record
china
let

Topic 291

tax
hurt
middle
class
plan
credit
bracket
child

Topic 292

sport
love
dollar
complain
play
free
blm
division

Topic 293

decrease
cuban
cuba
overturn
smuggling
construction
activity
declaration

Topic 294

protection
building
destroy
agent
scar
rioting
wrong
protestor

Topic 295

nypd
retirement
nyc
month
shooting
shoot
fund
stuff

Topic 296

talented
bright
white
poor
kid
joe
unlike
real

Topic 297

network
research
media
careful
information
manipulated
instead
severity

Topic 298

favorite
abandon
properly
learn
suit
fauci
comment
medium

Topic 299

minority
housing
little
redline
signal
virtue
systemic
secret

Topic 300

republic
spectator
seek
mayor
bystander
watch
innocent
fascist

Topic 301

impeachment
salary
spend
congressional
taxpayer
trial
maybe
money

Topic 302

spike
launch
curb
legend
operation
violent
justice
crime

Topic 303

ohio
maga
donald
great
wisconsin
elect
need
trump

Topic 304

accuser
girl
respect
believe
story
able
woman
assault

Topic 305

infectious
plandemic
tuberculosis
contagious
accord
extremely
disease
die

Topic 306

francis
pope
access
ethic
surprising
adverse
tear
appointment

Topic 307

seriously
advantage
fauci
use
contradict
proper
ignore
suit

Topic 308

ventilator
patient
pneumonia
medicare
diagnosis
payment
relate
hospital

Topic 309

unfortunately
board
plane
car
drive
buy
requirement
poll

Topic 310

fallacy
wonder
push
example
risk
high
miss
covid

Topic 311

crowd
stay
save
home
amp
quickly
notice
scar

Topic 312

patrol
seize
contraband
interdict
incoming
narcotics
detect
custom

Topic 313

deplorable
harmful
compromise
inability
republicans
dangerous
debt
cost

Topic 314

sanders
bernie
obamacare
mount
beauty
undo
unpopular
achievement

Topic 315

failure
inevitable
limited
half
mass
extremely
option
infrastructure

Topic 316

rig
troubling
error
room
store
fair
election
mask

Topic 317

climate
cortez
forward
alexandria
handful
rush
sin
presidential

Topic 318

inconclusive
vet
cite
anonymously
source
allegation
atlantic
claim

Topic 319

muito
mal
amor
obrigada
isso
não
mas
como

Topic 320

finish
wall
build
trafficking
sex
secure
promise
immigration

Topic 321

opportunity
teachers
word
kid
teacher
gun
city

Topic 322

incredible
success
past
rnc
amazing
speech
value
vow

Topic 323

usps
smart
switch
corona
fund
widely
adopt
voting

Topic 324

identity
deserve
color
woman
politic
indoctrination
simply
sport

Topic 325

rise
blame
die
probably
left
continue
right
number

Topic 326

percent
partially
covid
wish
mainly
actually
age
fault

Topic 327

collaborative
industry
private
leverage
resource
respond
bring
response

Topic 328

reopen
different
profession
teacher
pay
work
parent
force

Topic 329

pensei
sammy
sei
era
ele
jack
gente
faz

Topic 330

isis
obama
remove
refer
azsen
flourish
worried
fundamentally

Topic 331

widespread
bolster
prior
declare
immediately
january
outbreak
effort

Topic 332

document
unity
scene
write
path
dangerous
plan
socialism

Topic 333

taylor
asset
ago
forfeiture
supporter
tweet
hypocritical
murder

Topic 334

misconduct
overstate
ride
area
soon
crime
second
majority

Topic 335

deploy
violent
surge
safety
restore
plague
enforcement
nation

Topic 336

voice
hear
switch
corona
widely
adopt
usps
voting

Topic 337

neo
nazi
lie
fine
unite
accusation
false
leftist

Topic 338

hire
additional
grant
services
announce
funding
program
enforcement

Topic 339

middle
class
bracket
tax
hurt
raise
plan
family

Topic 340

stuff
struggle
bill
financially
deplorable
affect
relief
agreement

Topic 341

rise
middle
class
critical
family
rate
tax
america

Topic 342

cancer
point
brave
omar
threat
night
repeatedly
ilhan

Topic 343

different
advance
hijack
seat
license
county
late
ask

Topic 344

census
allocation
seat
house
executive
count
immigrant
prevent

Topic 345

training
leo
equipment
willing
truly
proper
funding
etc

Topic 346

talented
bright
white
azsen
poor
kid
senile
hero

Topic 347

kidnapping
covering
spectrum
autism
reaction
ptsd
extreme
mouth

Topic 349

destruction
condemn
antifa
internal
tend
value
movement
blind

Topic 350

appoint
constructionists
strict
activist
ensure
vow
judge
court

Topic 351

abide
rioter
bloodshed
area
threat
anarchist
legend
operation

Topic 352

kneel
flag
madison
spirit
candidate
god
rnc
republican

Topic 353

territory
hit
assistance
farmer
june
season
relief
billion

Topic 354

black
slave
owner
community
control
joe
try
like
Top hashtags
#plandemic54
#trump202037
#maga29
#hypocrisy16
#socialismsucks5
#azsen4
#amorparasempre2
#bidensbrainbarelyfunctions2
#bluelivesmatter2
#dearnextrep2
#dedication2
#destinoñéengano2
#doublestandards2
#isil2
#istandwithfrjamesaltman2
#keeptrump2
#keepwisconsinred2
#leadright2
#maga20202
#makewisconsingreatagain2
Top emoji
🏽12
👩8
🚶8
😂4
🥱4
🇸2
🇺2
👋2
💩2
🔴2
😃2
😱2
😼2
🙃2
🤓2

Computed over the full corpus.

Record

Catalog key
osome-coordinated-2020
Authors
Pik-Mai Hui; Menczer, Filippo
Year
2020
Source paper
Evidence of a coordinated network amplifying inauthentic narratives in the 2020 election
DOI / arXiv
10.5281/zenodo.4050225
License
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) (CC-BY-4.0)
Records
6,354
Nodes
32
Edges
496 (directed)
Attributes
nodes have no attributes; edges have no attributes
Languages
en
Collected
2020 (2020s)
Tasks
Bot detection inferred
From the graph: link prediction, community detection
Region
United States · North America (inferred: named in the description)

Provenance

Originally published at
https://zenodo.org/records/4050225 link checked
Hosted copy
Mirrored on echo.directory on 2026-10-02, 1.5 MB across 1 files. Checksums in MANIFEST.json.

Citations

Evidence of a coordinated network amplifying inauthentic narratives in the 2020 election
Pik-Mai Hui, F. Menczer
2020

0
citations
few citations so far
0
influential citations

Citation data from Semantic Scholar, retrieved 2026-10-19.

How to cite

BibTeX

@misc{echo2026,
  title  = {ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online},
  author = {Switzer, Braden and Zafarani, Reza},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://echo.directory},
  note   = {Syracuse University}
}

@misc{https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050225,
  doi       = {10.5281/ZENODO.4050225},
  url       = {https://zenodo.org/record/4050225},
  author    = {{Pik-Mai Hui} and Menczer, Filippo},
  keywords  = {social media, Turning Point Action, Twitter, Trolling},
  title     = {Evidence of a coordinated network amplifying inauthentic narratives in the 2020 election},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2020},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International}
}

APA

Switzer, B., & Zafarani, R. (2026). ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online [Data repository]. Syracuse University. https://echo.directory

Pik-Mai Hui, & Menczer, F. (2020). Evidence of a Coordinated Network Amplifying Inauthentic Narratives in the 2020 Election [Data set]. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050225

MLA

Switzer, Braden, and Reza Zafarani. ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online. Syracuse University, 2026, echo.directory.

Pik-Mai Hui, and Filippo Menczer. Evidence of a Coordinated Network Amplifying Inauthentic Narratives in the 2020 Election. 2020, doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050225.

BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON

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